Land of Innovation and Tradition The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a federation of seven emirates located on the southeastern corner of the Arabian Peninsula.
Geography and Climate
The UAE borders Saudi Arabia to the south and west and Oman to the southeast. It also has a coastline along the Persian Gulf.
The climate is desert-like, with hot summers (temperatures often exceed 45°C) and mild winters.
The terrain includes vast deserts, mountains in the north-east (Hajar Mountains), and coastal plains.
Seven Emirates of the UAE
1. Abu Dhabi – The capital and largest emirate by area; rich in oil and home to grand mosques, palaces, and museums.
2. Dubai – The tourism and business hub; known for skyscrapers like Burj Khalifa, luxury shopping, and entertainment.
3. Sharjah – Known for its cultural sites and Islamic architecture.
4. Ajman – The smallest emirate, known for its beaches and relaxed atmosphere.
5. Umm Al Quwain – A quieter emirate with heritage sites and nature reserves.
6. Ras Al Khaimah – Famous for mountains, outdoor adventures, and historical forts.
7. Fujairah – Located on the Gulf of Oman, known for its beaches and marine life.
Government and Politics
The UAE is a federation led by a President (traditionally the ruler of Abu Dhabi) and a Prime Minister (traditionally the ruler of Dubai).
Each emirate has a significant degree of autonomy, especially in internal matters.
The government is monarchical and tribal, blended with modern state institutions.
Economy and Development
The UAE is one of the wealthiest countries in the Middle East, with an economy driven by:
Oil and gas (especially in Abu Dhabi)
Tourism and real estate (especially in Dubai)
Aviation, logistics, finance, and free trade zones
Basic Facts
Capital: Abu Dhabi
Largest City: Dubai
Official Language: Arabic
Currency: UAE Dirham (AED)
Population: Approx. 10 million (as of 2025)
Tourist Attractions
Dubai: Burj Khalifa, Dubai Mall, Palm Jumeirah, Dubai Marina, Global Village, Dubai Frame
Abu Dhabi: Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, Louvre Abu Dhabi, Yas Island (Ferrari World, Yas Waterworld)
Sharjah: Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization, Al Noor Island
Ras Al Khaimah: Jebel Jais (UAE’s highest peak and zipline), Dhayah Fort
Fujairah: Snoopy Island, Al Bidya Mosque
Culture and Religion
Islam is the official religion, and Sharia law influences legislation.
The UAE is home to a diverse population, with over 85% expatriates from South Asia, the Philippines, the West, and other Arab nations.
Cultural festivals, camel races, falconry, traditional souks, and Emirati cuisine reflect the rich heritage.
Education and Innovation
Home to top universities like Khalifa University, New York University Abu Dhabi, and University of Sharjah.
The UAE invests heavily in AI, space programs (Hope Mars Mission), and renewable energy (Masdar City).
Transportation and Infrastructure
World-class airports: Dubai International Airport (DXB), Abu Dhabi International Airport (AUH)
Metro and tram systems in Dubai and developing across other emirates
Modern highways, smart cities, and future projects like the Hyperloop and flying taxis
Visa and Entry
The UAE offers visa-free or visa-on-arrival access for many nationalities.
Tourist visas, business visas, and residency visas are commonly used.
Recently introduced Golden Visa (10-year) and Green Visa for skilled professionals, investors, and entrepreneurs.
The United Arab Emirates (UAE)
is made up of 7 emirates (each functioning as a city-state), and within these emirates are several important cities and urban areas. Here are the main cities included in the UAE, organized by emirate