Romania is a country located in Southeast Europe, bordering Ukraine, Hungary, Serbia, Bulgaria, Moldova, and the Black Sea. With a population of approximately 19 million people, Romania is the 65th most populous country globally
Geography and Climate
Romania’s terrain is diverse, featuring the Carpathian Mountains, forests, and a coastline along the Black Sea. The country’s climate is temperate, with cold winters and warm summers. The Danube River, Europe’s second-longest river, empties into the Danube Delta in the southeast.
History
Romania has a rich history, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Lower Paleolithic era. The Dacian Kingdom was established before Roman conquest and Romanization. In the 19th century, Romania gained independence from the Ottoman Empire and became a kingdom. After World War I, Romania expanded its territory, and in 1947, it became a socialist republic under Soviet occupation. Following the 1989 Revolution, Romania transitioned to liberal democracy and a market economy.
Economy and Culture
Romania has a high-income economy, driven by services, manufacturing, and agriculture. The country is a member of the European Union and NATO, and its strategic location on the Black Sea makes it an important transit country for natural gas and oil pipelines. Romanian culture is known for its rich heritage, including Orthodox Christian traditions, folk music, and dance.
– Bucharest:
The capital city, known for its historic landmarks and cultural attractions
– Cluj-Napoca: A vibrant city with a rich history and cultural scene
– Timișoara: A city known for its beautiful architecture and lively atmosphere
– Iași: A city with a rich history and cultural significance
– Constanța: A coastal city on the Black Sea, popular for its beaches and resorts
Key Facts
– Capital: Bucharest
– Area: 238,397 square kilometers
– Population: 19 million
– Language: Romanian
– Currency: Romanian leu (RON)
– Government: Unitary semi-presidential republic
– EU Membership: Yes, since 2007
– NATO Membership: Yes, since 2004
Discover Romania with Us
Romania is home to 11 UNESCO World Heritage Sites and has become an increasingly popular tourist destination, attracting 14 million foreign visitors in 2024